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How architecture can improve mental health?: Design Principles for Mental Well-being- architecture space form and order

Updated: Nov 13

Have you ever noticed how a cluttered room can leave you feeling overwhelmed, or how a bright, spacious office fosters creativity? The built environment we inhabit has a profound impact on our mental state, far beyond just providing shelter. In recent years, architects and designers have begun to prioritize the connection between architecture and mental health, creating spaces that promote feelings of calm, focus, and overall well-being. Architecture, space form and order contributes on our well being.


A cozy living room with a comfortable armchair positioned in front of a mounted Loewe television. A small houseplant sits on a side table next to the armchair.
How architecture can improve mental health?

This article delves into the science behind this connection and explores specific design elements that can nurture a healthy mind. We'll also explore real-world examples and offer actionable tips you can implement in your own space.


 

The Science Behind the Design: How Architecture Shapes Our Mental Health towards space form and order.


Our brains are constantly interacting with the environment around us. Studies have shown that factors like natural light, spatial organization, and even the presence of nature can significantly impact our mood, stress levels, and cognitive function. Here's a closer look at the science behind these connections:


Psychologist with a client consulting on mental health inside a clinic personal space
What is the role of architectural design in mental health?

  • Natural Light: 


    Exposure to natural light regulates our circadian rhythm, the body's internal clock that controls sleep and wake cycles. Studies have shown that increased natural light exposure can improve mood, reduce symptoms of seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and even boost cognitive performance.


Bright living room interior featuring a modern wooden table and sliding glass doors leading to an outdoor space.
What is the role of architecture in shaping human behavior?

  • Biophilic Design: 


    This concept focuses on incorporating elements of nature into buildings. Research suggests that exposure to natural elements, like plants, sunlight, and views of greenery, can reduce stress, promote feelings of calmness, and enhance creativity.


Green walkway path winding through a lush greenhouse with various plants and trees.  Crossrail Place Roof Garden, Canary Wharf  is  visible in the background.
What is the role of architecture in psychology?


  • Spatial Organization:  


    The layout and organization of a space can significantly impact our sense of well-being. Open floor plans, while promoting collaboration, can sometimes lead to distractions and a lack of privacy. Conversely, spaces that are too compartmentalized can feel isolating.


 

Understanding these connections allows architects and designers to create spaces that actively support mental health.


Design Elements for a Healthier Mind


Now that we understand the science behind the connection, let's explore specific design elements that can be incorporated into buildings to promote mental well-being:


Modern kitchen interior featuring a large center island with countertop seating and a stainless steel sink.  Stainless steel appliances and light colored cabinets are visible in the background.
What is the role of architecture in mental health?

  • Maximizing Natural Light:  


    Large windows, skylights, and light shelves that reflect sunlight deeper into a space can significantly increase natural light exposure.


  • Biophilic Design in Action:  


    Incorporating plants throughout a building, creating courtyards or terraces with access to greenery, and utilizing natural materials like wood and stone can all contribute to a sense of calm and connection with nature.


Modern house exterior with floor-to-ceiling windows offering a view of the surrounding landscape. A mature tree stands in the foreground.
How architecture can improve mental health?

  • Spaces for Social Interaction and Privacy:  


    A well-designed space caters to both our social needs and our desire for focus and solitude.  Creating designated collaboration areas alongside quiet nooks or private offices can strike the right balance.


  • Calming Color Palettes and Textures:  


    Cool colors like blues and greens have been shown to promote feelings of relaxation, while warm colors like yellows and oranges can stimulate creativity.  Utilizing natural textures like wood and stone can also create a sense of grounding and comfort.


Living room interior with a comfy couch  placed in front of a large window offering a view of the outdoors.
What is the role of design in mental health?

It's important to remember that good design is about more than just aesthetics; it's about creating spaces that function well and support the well-being of the people who inhabit them.


 

Case Studies: Buildings Designed for Mental Wellness


Architects around the world are putting these principles into practice. Here are a few inspiring examples:


  • Green School Bali: 


    This eco-friendly school in Indonesia incorporates open-air classrooms surrounded by lush greenery, fostering a connection with nature and promoting a sense of well-being for students and teachers alike.


  • The WELL Building Standard: 


    This certification program focuses on creating buildings that prioritize the health and well-being of occupants.  Buildings that meet the WELL Standard incorporate features like enhanced air quality, improved acoustics, and access to natural light.


These examples showcase the power of thoughtful design in creating spaces that nurture mental well-being.


 

Actionable Tips for Your Own Space


Even if you're not an architect, you can still incorporate elements of mental health-supportive design into your own living or work environment. Here are some practical tips:


  • Maximize Natural Light: 


    Open your curtains during the day, and consider rearranging furniture to allow for more natural light penetration.


Family members happily bonding in their kitchen
How can architecture reduce stress?

  • Bring Nature Indoors: 


    Decorate with houseplants, or place a small zen garden on your desk.

  • Create Designated Zones:  


    If you work from home, establish a dedicated workspace separate from your relaxation areas.

  • Embrace Calming Colors: 


    Consider repainting a room in a calming color palette, such as light blue or green.


Open-plan living room interior featuring a modern staircase, a central wooden table with a chair, and a plush rug.
How does architecture affect human mood?

By making small changes to your environment, you can create a space that promotes mental well-being and fosters a more positive mindset.


 

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